Guidelines for National Data Infrastructure Construction

China’s newly released national data infrastructure guidelines outline an ambitious effort to unify public, corporate, and personal data into a single secure catalog by 2029. The plan aims to build a trusted, efficient, and secure digital environment powered by high-speed networks, coordinated compute resources, and privacy-preserving technologies. Key goals include standardized data identifiers, integrated digital identities, and a robust national data market that supports economic development and digital innovation. This initiative underscores the strategic role of data in driving governance, industry modernization, and global digital competitiveness.