Adopting a Systems Approach to Police Staffing

This COPS Office publication examines police staffing as a dynamic ecosystem shaped by workload, workforce goals, organizational culture, and community expectations. Drawing on decades of research and practitioner experience, it outlines a systems-based framework that helps agencies move beyond simple headcount debates. The report presents a six-step approach to workforce planning and explores common staffing scenarios agencies face today. Together, these insights encourage a more evidence-based, holistic way to manage police staffing challenges.