Human Services Programs: Federal, State, and Local Governments September 2025

Minnesota’s human services system relies on coordinated efforts across federal, state, and local governments to deliver healthcare, economic support, and social services. Federal laws establish broad program requirements and funding streams, while the state legislature sets policy and oversees administration through DHS and DCYF. Counties carry out much of the day-to-day work, from processing applications to supporting families in need. Together, these layers ensure programs operate consistently while meeting local community needs.